Gang Indicators and Warning Signs |
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Early Indications of Gang Membership
Teens in trouble call out for help in different ways. Some of these cries, if not recognized or acted on in a timely manner, can lead a youngster into the gang life.
A teenager’s plea for help may come in the form of running away, drug use, promiscuous behavior and acting tough. Crises don’t just happen, they develop gradually. Recognizing the warning signs may prevent crisis and gang involvement.
Pre-gang behavior:
- Poor school progress and achievement
- Lack of hobbies/constructive activities
- Frequent negative contact with police
- Sudden change in personality/behavior
- Draws gang signs/graffiti
- Tattoos or branding on the body
- Dresses in gang type attire
Tips for Identification of Gang Activity
Following is a list of “tips” for school personnel to utilize in the recognition of possible gang activity. Obviously, this list is not all inclusive and the existence of these behaviors or other does not positively guarantee that gang activity is occurring.
Communication:
- Use of gestures and hand signs to distinguish affiliation to a gang.
- Notes and messages written on school lockers, notebooks, etc.
- Graffiti on notebooks, desks, walls and other school property.
- Use of gang language such as “homeboy”, “homegirl”, “homie”, “slob (Bloods) and “crab or cuz (Crips)”. Use of gang nicknames.
Dress and Appearance:
- Hairstyles such as crew-cuts for skinheads
- Ball caps such as L.A. Raiders and New York Yankees with white lettering on the back of the hat.
- Red or blue rags (colors).
- Shoes painted red or blue.
- Work boots and suspenders.
- Carrying pagers (used for drug business).
- Wearing of athletic jackets (black or red).
- Wearing large finger rings with block letters.
- Tattoos or marks on the skin.
Disruptive Behavior/Criminal Activity:
- Student involved in fights and altercations.
- Students complaining of harassment.
- Reports of problems with weapons or weapons on campus.
- Non-student presence on or near campus.
- Grouping or “cliques” on campus.
Recognizing Gang Influences
Where did my kid learn about this stuff? Gang knowledge is learned from several different sources.
- Actual Gang Member - While being recruited into a gang, the prospect may be introduced to gang’s tradition, symbols and hand signs.
- Television - Prime time TV shows gang activity on a regular basis. Nightly news reports gang related crimes and gang members in their gang attire.
- Movies - Menace II Society, Boyz in the Hood, Colors, Clockers and Sugar Hill are just a few movies that glamorize the gang lifestyle, its graffiti, traditions and behavior.
- Literature - Current trends in Gangsta-Rap music and the gang sub-culture can be seen in magazines. Both parents and teachers are encouraged to monitor and examine magazines that their child/student reads in an effort to identify and be cognizant of the literature they read.
- Internet - Gangs often post their own Web sites and communicate via the Internet. Gang knowledge is often copied and converted by local non-traditional gangs that are forming and wanting to emulate the more experienced gangs. Parents and Teachers are encouraged to monitor Internet access at home or school.
- Music - Gangsta-Rap music promotes the degradation of women, the glorification of violence, gangster lifestyle and the total disregard of human life.
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